By Steven L. Tanimoto
ISBN-10: 0262017164
ISBN-13: 9780262017169
This ebook explores snapshot processing from numerous views: the artistic, the theoretical (mainly mathematical), and the programmatical. It explains the fundamental ideas of photo processing, drawing on key thoughts and strategies from arithmetic, psychology of conception, laptop technological know-how, and paintings, and introduces machine programming with the intention to get extra regulate over photograph processing operations. It does so with no requiring college-level arithmetic or previous programming event. The content material is supported via PixelMath, a freely to be had software that is helping the reader comprehend pictures as either visible and mathematical gadgets.
The first a part of the publication covers such issues as electronic picture illustration, sampling, brightness and distinction, colour versions, geometric adjustments, synthesizing photographs, stereograms, photomosaics, and fractals. the second one a part of the e-book introduces laptop programming utilizing an open-source model of the easy-to-learn Python language. It covers the fundamentals of snapshot research and trend acceptance, together with part detection, convolution, thresholding, contour illustration, and K-nearest-neighbor class. A bankruptcy on computational images explores such matters as high-dynamic-range imaging, autofocusing, and techniques for instantly inpainting to fill gaps or eliminate undesirable items in a scene. purposes defined comprise the layout and implementation of an image-based video game. The PixelMath software program offers a "transparent" view of electronic pictures through permitting the consumer to view the RGB values of pixels via zooming in on a picture. PixelMath offers 3 interfaces: the pixel calculator; the formulation web page, a sophisticated extension of the calculator; and the Python window.
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Extra info for An Interdisciplinary Introduction to Image Processing: Pixels, Numbers, and Programs
Sample text
It’s also possible to upload an image file to the server from your PC in order to make it available to PixelMath. 12 (plate 5) PixelMath startup: (a) the launch pad and (b) the calculator with the cover still closed. Once you have selected the image file and clicked on OK, the image will be read into the PixelMath program’s memory area, a new window will be created, and the image will be displayed on the monitor. If there is any problem reading or downloading the image file, you may see an error message (possibly in the Java console of your browser).
The signal might be an image, some audio, or the output of some scientific instrument like a seismograph. The answer depends on the size of the smallest details that must not be lost in the digitization. If the smallest details are dots of diameter d and they are separated by gaps no smaller than d, then we’ll need our samples to be separated by a distance of no more than d. This is one form of the Nyquist criterion. The classic way of presenting the Nyquist criterion is using the terminology of oscillations: wave, frequency, cycle, phase, and amplitude.
Leave the R,G,B values at their defaults. 7 Exercises 39 Set the Destination choice on the calculator (lowest of three choices in the middle of the calculator) to the new window. 5 + 273). Now click on the calculator’s Compute button to apply the formula. 5 pixels. PixelMath does automatic interpolation to compute values between pixel centers. h. 5) to try to minimize the number of pixels you need to represent the picket fence with most of the pickets still distinguishable. What factor did you end up with?