By Stephen A. Fulling
ISBN-10: 052134400X
ISBN-13: 9780521344005
ISBN-10: 0521377684
ISBN-13: 9780521377683
This creation to the speculation of quantum fields in curved spacetime, meant for mathematicians, arose from a path taught to graduate scholars and is designed for self-study or complicated classes in relativity and quantum box thought. the fashion is casual and a few wisdom of normal relativity and differential geometry is believed, but the writer does offer history fabric on functionality research and quantum box idea as required. Physicists also needs to achieve a legitimate clutch of assorted points of the idea, a few of that have no longer been quite emphasised within the present overview literature
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Extra info for Aspects of quantum field theory in curved space-time
Sample text
Galilean relativity The first level of motion relativity theories is Galileo’s relativity of inertial motion. Galileo has set as a principle that “for all things that participate to it, motion remains perfectly imperceptible and as if it were not” [190]. This means that motion is not a property of individual bodies, but a relative property between two bodies. It cannot be defined in the absence of a reference system, and it therefore disappears in the proper reference system (which participates in it).
In this theory, the principle of relativity is applied not only to inertial motion, but also 26 Scale Relativity and Fractal Space-Time to accelerated motion. This has been made possible by Einstein’s discovery of the principle of equivalence, according to which a gravitational field is locally equivalent to an acceleration field. Accelerated motion, which seemed to be definable in an absolute way under Newton’s view (through the appearance of inertial forces), revealed to be once again only relative to the choice of the reference system.
The strength of this hypothesis has been to allow physicists to write the equations of physics in terms of differential equations. However, there exists neither a prime 40 Scale Relativity and Fractal Space-Time principle nor any definite experiment that would impose the fundamental laws of physics to be differentiable. On the contrary, it has been shown by Feynman that typical quantum mechanical paths are nondifferentiable [176]. The basic idea that underlines the theory of scale relativity is, therefore, to give up the hypothesis of differentiability of space-time, while nevertheless keeping the mathematical tool of partial differential equations.