By Bernard J. Paris
ISBN-10: 0306437600
ISBN-13: 9780306437601
ISBN-10: 1489961461
ISBN-13: 9781489961464
the long-lasting charm of Shakespeare's works derives principally from the truth that they include brilliantly drawn characters. Interpretations of those characters are items of fixing modes of notion, and therefore earlier causes in their habit, together with Shakespeare's, now not fulfill us. during this paintings, Bernard J. Paris, an eminent Shakespearean student, indicates how Shakespeare endowed his tragic heroes with enduring human characteristics that experience made them suitable to humans of later eras.
Bargains with Fate employs a psychoanalytic procedure encouraged by means of the theories of Karen Horney to investigate Shakespeare's 4 significant tragedies and the character that may be inferred from all of his works. This compelling examine first examines the tragedies as dramas approximately people with conflicts like our personal who're in a kingdom of difficulty end result of the breakdown in their offers with destiny, a trust that they could magically keep watch over their destinies via residing as much as the dictates in their protecting strategies.
packed with daring hypotheses supported via rigorously distinctive money owed, this cutting edge research is a source for college kids and students of Shakespeare, and for these attracted to literature as a resource of mental perception. The author's blend of literary and psychoanalytic views courses us to a humane knowing of Shakespeare and his protagonists, and, in flip, to a extra profound wisdom of ourselves and human behavior.
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Extra resources for Bargains with Fate: Psychological Crises and Conflicts in Shakespeare and His Plays
Example text
Ernest Jones argued that Hamlet's difficulties center in reality "about a sexual problem," the manifestations of which "are transferred on to more tolerable and permissible topics, such as anxiety ... about immortality and the salvation of the soul, philosophical considerations about the value of life, the future of the world, and so on" (1954, 67). Although I do not feel Hamlet's problems to be primarily sexual, I agree with Jones that his philosophical concerns are psychologically determined.
III, iv). Claudius is not merely subhuman, he is one of the more disgusting animals- "a paddock, ... " Because of his identification with his father, Hamlet feels Gertrude's preference for Claudius as a rejection of himself. He gains evident relief when he moves her to self-detestation and repentance and gains her promise of loyalty to him rather than to Claudius. There is something more, I think, to the repugnance that Hamlet feels toward Claudius. Claudius represents the sexual and aggressive drives that Hamlet represses in himself.
Finds expression in these . . ideas that body forth the deeper workings of the mind. To my knowledge, such an interpretation has not been done. (1972, 101) It is such an interpretation that I propose to offer here. Hamlet's problems begin before he encounters the ghost, learns of his father's murder, and accepts his mission of revenge. He is from the 35 36 HAMLET outset an angry brooding figure, full of conflicts, who is in an obvious state of psychological crisis. l He is disgusted with life, longs for death, and is seething with repressed hostility.