Download Culture, Ecology and Economy of Fire Management in North by Jeremy Russell-Smith, Peter Whitehead, Peter Cooke PDF

By Jeremy Russell-Smith, Peter Whitehead, Peter Cooke

ISBN-10: 0643094024

ISBN-13: 9780643094024

This attractive quantity explores the administration of fireplace in a single of the world’s such a lot flammable landscapes: Australia’s tropical savannas, the place on typical 18% of the panorama is burned each year. affects were quite serious within the Arnhem Land Plateau, a middle of plant and animal range on Indigenous land. tradition, Ecology and economic climate of fireside administration in North Australian Savannas files a extraordinary collaboration among Arnhem Land’s conventional landowners and the clinical neighborhood to arrest a most likely catastrophic fire-driven decline within the average and cultural resources of the area – now not by means of except for fireplace, yet through the use of it greater via recovery of Indigenous keep watch over over burning. This multi-disciplinary therapy encompasses the historical past of fireplace use within the savannas, the post-settlement alterations that altered hearth styles, the non-public histories of a small variety of those that lived so much in their lives at the plateau and, seriously, their deep wisdom of fireplace and the way to use it to take care of nation. Uniquely, it indicates how such wisdom and dedication may be deployed along side rigorous formal medical research, complex expertise, new cross-cultural associations and the rising carbon financial system to construct partnerships for controlling hearth at scales that have been, until eventually this demonstration, notion past powerful intervention. In 12 multi-authored chapters, the booklet files key demanding situations and novel innovations for addressing continual landscape-scale hearth administration concerns in north Australian savannas via improvement of collaborative, cross-cultural "two toolkit" techniques, and commercially supported environmental providers courses.

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Extra info for Culture, Ecology and Economy of Fire Management in North Australian Savannas: Rekindling the Wurrk Tradition

Sample text

Army Aboriginal native settlements inadvertently promoted a vision of a more egalitarian future yet to come (Berndt and Berndt 1987). After the wartime Aboriginal native settlements were disbanded in 1946, many Indigenous families returned to the country where they had traditional affiliations. The effects of the massive reconstruction and policy shifts of the post-war period filtered through slowly to the north-west Top End. The concerns of the Indigenous population were periodically monitored by a bureaucracy in Darwin charged with implementing what became known as the ‘assimilation policy’.

These accounts, along with characteristic facial scarring, were interpreted as indications of smallpox introduced among coastal groups by Macassans (Foelsche 1881; Campbell 2002; Herbert nd). In the wet season of 1884, smallpox broke out among the Wulna people camped on the Adelaide River and several deaths were officially recorded – but the extent of the epidemic was widespread (Northern Territory Times and Gazette 1884). Less than 10 years later, an influenza epidemic swept through the north-west Top End killing many people (O’Kelly 1967, p.

This suggests a social response to the high mortality and low birth rate that characterised the Indigenous population of the region at the beginning of the 20th century. By the time the Commonwealth Government assumed control of the Northern Territory in 1911, the disruption caused by European settlement was –for the Indigenous groups of the north-west Top End – inescapable. In the 20th century, the surviving Indigenous communities developed new routines and practices, including ways of maintaining traditional burning practices.

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