By Jonathan Peter Spiro
ISBN-10: 1584657154
ISBN-13: 9781584657156
Students have classified Madison furnish every thing from the “nation’s so much influential racist” to the “greatest conservationist that ever lived.” His existence illuminates early twentieth-century the US because it used to be heading towards the yank Century, and his legacy continues to be a great deal with us this day, from the speeches of immigrant-bashing politicians to the overseas efforts to arrest weather switch. This insightful biography indicates how provide labored side-by-side with figures akin to Theodore Roosevelt to discovered the Bronx Zoo, look after the California redwoods, and keep the yankee bison from extinction. yet furnish was once additionally the chief of the eugenics circulate within the usa. He popularized the notorious notions that the blond-haired, blue-eyed Nordics have been the “master race” and that the kingdom may still do away with individuals of inferior races who have been of no worth to the group. Grant’s behind-the-scenes machina tions confident Congress to enact the immigration restrict legis lation of the Twenties, and his effect led many states to prohibit interracial marriage and sterilize hundreds of thousands of “unworthy” electorate. even though lots of the proper archival fabrics on Madison furnish have mysteriously disappeared over the many years, Jonathan Spiro has committed a long time to reconstructing the hitherto hid occasions of Grant’s lifestyles. His extraordinary feat of detective paintings re veals how the founding father of the Bronx Zoo wound up writing the ebook that Adolf Hitler declared was once his “bible.”
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Extra resources for Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant
Example text
For, once he was inaugurated, some of the elements that had been “outraged” by Tammany’s spoils system and had worked to bring about Strong’s election began to demand what was rightfully theirs. Many of them were disappointed to discover that they had put into office a genuinely honest, nonpartisan man, who ungratefully refused to make appointments on the basis of political contributions. To make matters worse, the expanded municipal services provided by the Strong administration, along with its various public works projects, required increased taxes.
And the main source of this increase had been immigration. More than two-thirds of the nation’s immigrants were entering through the port of New York, and nearly half of them were settling permanently in the city. 4 million had been born abroad or had at least one foreign-born parent. In other words, foreigners and their children now outnumbered old-stock Americans three to one in the city. New York City had more Italians than Rome; it had twice as many Irish as Dublin; and it would soon be home to the largest Jewish community in history.
But thanks to the Klondike gold rush, by the turn of the century there were tens of thousands of would-be millionaires feverishly prospecting throughout the territory. The miners and their hungry sled dogs all had to be fed, and opportunistic market hunters flocked to Alaska to supply the gold seekers with meat. What especially frightened Grant was that shipping companies were constructing huge cold-storage warehouses at Valdez and Skagway for the purpose of storing meat pending shipment to the United States.