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By Danny Weyns, Visit Amazon's H. Van Dyke Parunak Page, search results, Learn about Author Central, H. Van Dyke Parunak, , Fabien Michel

ISBN-10: 3540245758

ISBN-13: 9783540245759

The sleek ?eld of multiagent structures has constructed from major strains of prior examine. Its practitioners more often than not regard it as a kind of arti?cial intelligence (AI). a few of its earliest paintings used to be stated in a chain of workshops within the US relationship from1980,revealinglyentitled,“DistributedArti?cialIntelligence,”andpioneers usually quoted a press release attributed to Nils Nilsson that “all AI is sent. ” The locus of classical AI was once what occurs within the head of a unmarried agent, and lots more and plenty MAS study re?ects this historical past with its emphasis on specific modeling of the psychological nation and approaches of person brokers. From this angle, intelligenceisultimatelythepurviewofasinglemind,thoughitcanbeampli?ed via acceptable interactions with different minds. those interactions are usually mediated by means of established protocols of assorted types, modeled on human conver- tional habit. however the glossy ?eld of MAS used to be now not born of a unmarried dad or mum. a couple of - searchershavepersistentlyadvocatedideasfromthe?eldofarti?ciallife(ALife). those scientists have been inspired by means of the advanced adaptive behaviors of commu- ties of animals (often very simple animals, reminiscent of bugs or perhaps micro- ganisms). The computational types on which they drew have been frequently created through biologists who used them to not remedy sensible engineering difficulties yet to check their hypotheses in regards to the mechanisms utilized by average platforms. within the ar- ?cial lifestyles version, intelligence don't need to live in one agent, yet emerges on the point of the neighborhood from the nonlinear interactions between brokers. - reason the person brokers are usually subcognitive, their interactions can't be modeled via protocols that presume linguistic competence.

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Extra resources for Environments for Multi-Agent Systems: First International Workshop, E4MAS 2004, New York, NY, July 19, 2004, Revised Selected Papers

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Therefore, an environment must specify an ontology that provides a conceptual representation of the domain at hand. The ontology must cover the structure of the environment as well as the observable characteristics of objects, resources and agents, and their interrelationships. For symbolically-oriented agents, an explicit ontology should be available to the agents to enable them to interpret their environment and reason about it. For reactive/behavior-based/stigmergic agents, the designer/developer applies the ontology to encode the agents’ internal structures.

Agents must be able to inspect their neighborhood. In general, agents should be able to inspect the environment according to their current preferences. In the state-of-the-art overview, we discussed several examples of selective perception, such as “foci” proposed in [89] or “views” as proposed in [47] and [74]. Perception is constrained not only by agents’ capabilities, but also by environmental properties (which in fact reflect properties of the problem domain). In [89] the environmental constraints are made explicit in the form of “perceptual laws”.

A maintenance task environment is a task environment in which an agent is required to keep (or avoid) some state of affairs. A simple example is a software agent which task it is to maintain the set of available services in a particular context. Complex tasks might be specified by combinations of achievement and maintenance tasks. A well-known model for task environments is the TAEMS framework (Task Analysis, Environment Modelling, and Simulation), developed by K. Decker and V. Lesser [43]. TAEMS can be used to specify, reason about, analyze, and simulate task environments.

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