Download Health Care Systems: Efficiency and Policy Settings by OECD PDF

By OECD

ISBN-10: 926409489X

ISBN-13: 9789264094895

ISBN-10: 9264094903

ISBN-13: 9789264094901

Humans in OECD international locations are more fit than ever earlier than, as proven through longer existence expectancy and decrease mortality for illnesses akin to melanoma. whilst, overall spending on well-being care now absorbs over nine% of GDP on usual within the OECD. attaining worth for cash within the healthiness care area is a crucial aim in all OECD international locations. The publication takes an in-depth examine healthiness care in OECD international locations this present day. what's the prestige of peoples future health? How can we degree wellbeing and fitness results? How will we check the potency of health and wellbeing care platforms? How are well-being regulations and associations associated with the functionality of health and wellbeing care structures? The chapters discover the solutions to such questions. They conceal: developments in wellbeing and fitness care results and spending; methods of assessing potency; new symptoms of health and wellbeing care guidelines and associations; and the features and function of health and wellbeing care platforms. desk of content material :AcronymsExecutive summaryChapter 1. wellbeing and fitness care results and spending-Introduction-A major development in healthiness care results during the last decades-Spending on health and wellbeing care: pressures were powerful and are projected to intensify-Annex 1.A1. Definitions and resources bankruptcy 2. potency measures-Introduction-Defining potency: the concept that and 3 approaches-Health prestige determinants: accounting for way of life and socio-economic factors-Defining an potency frontier and measuring the space to this frontier-Complementing mixture potency indicators-Annex 2.A1. additional info on health and wellbeing care results, spending and potency -Annex 2.A2. chosen empirical paintings linking wellbeing and fitness results and inputs-Annex 2.A3. Specification and empirical result of panel regressionsChapter three. overall healthiness care regulations and associations a brand new set of indicators-Introduction-Policy settings as obvious in the course of the prism of indicators-Steering call for and provide of care: signs on industry mechanisms and regulations-Promoting fairness in overall healthiness care entry: symptoms on overall healthiness care coverage-Controlling public spending: signs on price range and administration approaches-Annex 3.A1. marketplace mess ups and imperfections in well-being care systems-Annex 3.A2. Coding signs on well-being coverage and associations examples-Annex 3.A3. important part and cluster analyses-Annex 3.A4. vital part research on finances and administration approachesChapter four. Linking potency and coverage throughout well-being care systems-Introduction-Identifying health and wellbeing care systems-Linking healthiness process functionality and coverage indicators-Drawing comparisons and opting for strengths and weaknesses -Policy classes from the foreign benchmarking workout -Annex 4.A1. person kingdom profilesBibliography

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Additional info for Health Care Systems: Efficiency and Policy Settings

Example text

Data were published first in 2001, then in 2002 and 2007. Due to improvements in survey methodology and the use of epidemiological data, comparisons over time should be drawn with caution, however. Disability Adjusted and Disability Free Life Expectancy (DALE and DFLE) DALE is defined as life expectancy adjusted for the average time a person has lived with some disability (weighted for severity) while DFLE is defined as the absence of limitations in functioning/disability. Because severe and other disabilities are treated equally, DFLE is a less relevant measure than DALE.

A2 provides a snapshot of existing empirical work). A rather wide consensus on the main factors (inputs) shaping the population health status emerges from previous analyses. These include: • Health care resources per capita. Most empirical work has included some health care resource variable, though specifications differ greatly. Health care resources can be measured in monetary terms (health care spending) or in physical terms (number of doctors in most cases, with capital goods such as the number of hospital beds and scanners accounted for in a few studies).

To overcome shortcomings of the input method, work has been carried out in several OECD countries and by both Eurostat and the OECD to secure a more consistent measure of outputs in the health and education sector in the National Accounts. The System of National Accounts (SNA93) and Eurostat recommended that volume measures should be based on an observable flow of service provision. For health services, Eurostat (2001) considered that the most appropriate methods are those where: “Health output is the quantity of care received by patients, adjusted to allow for the qualities of service provided, for each type of health care.

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