By Jeffrey James
ISBN-10: 0203325508
ISBN-13: 9780203325506
ISBN-10: 041532632X
ISBN-13: 9780415326322
Makes an attempt to convey some great benefits of details know-how within the kind of the net to constructing nations have, to this point, foundered at the trust that this calls for the beneficiaries to entry the expertise at once. therefore, the perceived large merits of such an firm have frequently didn't materialise.
This unique contribution to the talk on constructing nations and IT means that the advantages of the net could be handed on through an middleman. that's, what issues isn't the net itself, quite its skill to supply info that may be made proper and worthwhile in the neighborhood. Intermediaries are arguably likely to supply such details and for this reason prone to advertise what Amartya Sen known as person 'functionings', for instance the facility to be freed from illness.
Jeffrey James is a magnificent servant to the self-discipline of improvement reviews, right here he brings jointly formerly fragmented literatures to damage new floor in web intermediation. Information expertise and Development will curiosity improvement economists and practitioners in equivalent quantities.
Read or Download Information Technology and Development: A New Paradigm for Delivering the Internet to Rural Areas in Developing Countries (Routledge Studies in Development Economics, 39) PDF
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Additional info for Information Technology and Development: A New Paradigm for Delivering the Internet to Rural Areas in Developing Countries (Routledge Studies in Development Economics, 39)
Sample text
To the climate, environmental conditions). 6 Both countries, for example have developed extremely low cost computers and Indian scientists have come up with a very low cost form of wireless local loop technology. And even in the developed countries themselves, there is a certain amount of research now being conducted on ways of bridging the digital divide by means of low cost information technologies (such as some of the research programmes at the Media Lab of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
And while our earlier discussion of this concept was cast in rather general terms, the citation here refers specifically to IT and more specifically still, to The recent Pentium or equivalent [which] is the product of an economy from which serious dust and water intrusion, physical assaults, and major power fluctuations are excluded as a matter of course. The only way the Pentium [and by extension the Internet] can function in an LDC is to import a slice of its native economy with it. That requires sealable windows and doors, air conditioning, and large wedges of money.
It is always easier to meet financial flow targets with a few big projects than with a multitude of small ones. Moreover, many small project managers may not be able to fulfil the mandatory auditing requirements. When these objectives are combined with tied aid (as frequently is the case with bilateral donors), the above-mentioned propensity towards large-scale, capital-intensive and highly costly types of telecentres becomes virtually inevitable. On the other hand, ‘Multilateral aid donors normally finance only the foreign exchange component of the capital cost of a project which automatically imparts a bias in favour of projects with heavy capital costs and a high foreign exchange component of the capital costs’ (Stewart 1987: 287).