Download Logic-based artificial intelligence by Jack Minker PDF

By Jack Minker

ISBN-10: 0792372247

ISBN-13: 9780792372240

This landmark quantity represents the end result of over forty years of study within the use of good judgment as a foundation for representing and manipulating difficulties within the box of synthetic intelligence. The use of good judgment as a foundation for common-sense reasoning was once all started by way of John McCarthy in 1959. the gathering contains either unique learn and surveys of just about each topic that makes use of common sense in AI, contributed via top scientists, and grew out of initial paintings awarded at the Workshop on Logic-Based man made Intelligence held in Washington, DC, June 1999. All papers were broadly refereed and revised. The introductory article offers history on study that has transpired in view that 1959 and discusses the importance of every bankruptcy during this context. the subjects lined within the publication are common sense reasoning, wisdom illustration, nonmonotonic reasoning, good judgment for causation and activities, making plans and challenge fixing, cognitive robotics, good judgment for brokers and activities, inductive reasoning, possibilistic good judgment, common sense and ideology, common sense and language, computational good judgment, wisdom base approach implementations, and functions of theorem proving and common sense programming. Logic-Based synthetic Intelligence is worthwhile to graduate scholars and researchers in synthetic intelligence, and complicated equipment for database and data base platforms. Logic-Based man made Intelligence may also be of curiosity to these using theorem proving tips on how to difficulties in software and undefined verification, to those that care for huge wisdom base structures, these constructing cognitive robotics, and for these attracted to the resolution of McCarthy's 1959 "oldest making plans challenge in AI: getting from domestic to the airport".

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48. The inputs are A and B and the output is Y. a) What kind of logic gate did he find? b) What are the approximate high and low logic levels? 49. 60 Sketch a transistor-level circuit for the following CMOS gates. Use a minimum number of transistors. a) A four-input NAND gate. 51). 50). 61 A minority gate produces a TRUE output if and only if fewer than half of its inputs are TRUE. Otherwise it produces a FALSE output. Sketch a transistor-level circuit for a CMOS minority gate. Use a minimum number of transistors.

Hence, the transmission gate ___ is OFF or disabled, so A and B are not connected. When EN ϭ 1 and EN ϭ 0, the transmission gate is ON or enabled, and any logic value can flow between A and B. 38 Transmission gate 1 . 7. 8 Pseudo-nMOS Logic An N-input CMOS NOR gate uses N nMOS transistors in parallel and N pMOS transistors in series. Transistors in series are slower than transistors in parallel, just as resistors in series have more resistance than resistors in parallel. Moreover, pMOS transistors are slower than nMOS transistors because holes cannot move around the silicon lattice as fast as electrons.

Complete a truth table for the gate. 52 There are 16 different truth tables for Boolean functions of two variables. List each truth table. Give each one a short descriptive name (such as OR, NAND, and so on). 53 How many different truth tables exist for Boolean functions of N variables? 44 would serve as an inverter? If so, what are the input and output low and high levels (VIL, VOL, VIH, and VOH) and noise margins (NML and NMH)? If not, explain why not. 45. 46 would serve as a buffer? If so, what are the input and output low and high levels (VIL, VOL, VIH, and VOH) and noise margins (NML and NMH)?

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