Download Mental Health Care and National Health Insurance: A by David Upton PDF

By David Upton

ISBN-10: 1468444514

ISBN-13: 9781468444513

ISBN-10: 1468444530

ISBN-13: 9781468444537

The burial societies of the Romans have been, basically, inner most workforce coverage courses. So have been the security money of medieval guilds. mostly throughout the efforts of work unions, via 1968 greater than two-thirds of the hard work strength in U.S. used to be coated via staff lifestyles and medical insurance plans ordinarily supplied (as fringe merits) by means of employers. this present day the percentage is even larger, and the institution of nationwide medical insurance, to be backed through govt, is being debated within the halls of Congress. whole remedy for the citizenry, with future health execs in part or fully salaried by way of a central authority organization, is now regular in lots of coun­ attempts, together with these of japanese Europe, many of the British commonwealth (including Australia, Canada, and New Zealand), a number of Latin American international locations, Greece, Turkey, Sweden, and naturally China, the USSR, and jap Europe. the most important substitute scheme, during which the govt. offers compensation for personal care, is hired through numerous different West­ ern countries, together with Norway, Denmark, Austria, West Germany, and Spain. either one of those tools of presidency assurance exist for sure teams within the usa: the previous for army body of workers, service-connected or impecunious veterans, and the indigent mentally unwell; the latter for these cov­ ered less than the 1965 modification to the Social safety Act. although, so much medical health insurance within the usa is inner most, a lot of it working on a bunch basis.

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Extra info for Mental Health Care and National Health Insurance: A Philosophy of and an Approach to Mental Health Care for the Future

Example text

Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 1980, p 19. 22 David Upton health problems among children ages 3 to 15 range from 5 to 15% of that population (see Table 2). The President's Commission on Mental Health assesses the situation correctly when it reports that although 12% of this nation's general health care expenditures are for mental health care, * this figure is hardly commensurate with the immensity of the problem of mental illness/emotional problems.

Many organic (physical) diseases affect a person's nervous system mainly or exclusively, whereas others affect the nervous system only secondarily. Brain tumors, Huntington's chorea, and "senile dementia" belong to the first group; thyroid, liver, and kidney disease belong to the second. The distinction is somewhat artificial since the resulting mental illness/emotional problems can be quite similar. " With the former, a return to normal mental functioning and a normal emotional state is possible; with the latter, impairment is permanent to one degree or another.

Category V. Alcohol and Drug Abuse. This category may well constitute the single most common illness afflicting Americans, especially if we include the medical- surgical illnesses that result secondarily from alcohol! drug abuse and the overuse and abuse of tranquilizers, sedatives, and hypnotics. The "disease" of alcohol and drug abuse accounts directly or indirectly for a high portion of our total national expenditures for health. Of course, alcohol and drug abuse reflect underlying mental illness/emotional problems and/or lead to them so that effective treatment is often complex and extended.

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