By Anne Power, Jörg Plöger, Astrid Winkler
ISBN-10: 1847426832
ISBN-13: 9781847426833
'Weak marketplace towns' throughout ecu and the USA, or 'core towns' as they have been of their heyday, went from being 'industrial giants' dominating their nationwide, and finally the worldwide, financial system, to being 'devastation zones'. in one new release 3 quarters of all production jobs disappeared, leaving dislocated, impoverished groups, run down urban centres and an incredible inhabitants exodus.So how did Europeans react? and the way varied used to be their reaction from America's? This e-book appears to be like heavily on the restoration trajectories of 7 ecu towns from very diversified areas of the ecu. Their dramatic decline, severe restoration efforts and genuine growth at the flooring underline the importance of public underpinning in instances of quandary. leading edge organisations, new-style urban management, targeted neighbourhood programmes and talents improvement are all explored. the yank event, the place towns have been principally left 'to their very own devices', produced a slower, extra doubtful restoration trajectory. This e-book will supply a lot that's unique and promising to all these eager to comprehend the ground-level realities of city swap and development.
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Additional info for Phoenix cities: The fall and rise of great industrial cities (CASE Studies on Poverty, Place and Policy Series)
Sample text
Their fall from a great height made their recovery all the more unlikely. The seven cities, Leipzig, Bremen, Sheffield, Belfast, Bilbao, Torino and SaintÉtienne, played an important part in their country’s history even before the industrial revolution. Five of the seven cities occupied strategic crossing points on earlier international trading routes. For example, Torino was historically a major European centre, as a gateway to Italy through the Alps. It became the capital of the powerful Duchy of Savoy in the mid-16th century, and its Baroque city centre is still one of Torino’s most important assets.
2 sets out the framework for action adopted by the cities, illustrating the direct ways the cities implemented these actions, and showing how comprehensive and multifaceted the efforts had to be. g. retail, construction, call centres • Higher-skill knowledge-based technologies • • • • • • • • • • Development led projects Port and water front remodelling Contaminated land clean up New public transport links o within city, trams, bus-ways o externally better train-links o new or expanded airports Beautifying city centre: o public spaces, trees & gardens Cultural attractions: o concert halls o art, music Neighbourhood reinvestment Estate regeneration Reclamation and reuse of major industrial legacies Environmental industries Source: City visits The focus of the efforts was to attract people into the city, increase investor confidence and improve the general experience of residents and visitors alike.
17: Variation in unemployment rates between neighbourhoods in the cities, 2001 (%) % 30 City unemployment rate Highest neighbourhood unemployment rate Lowest neighbourhood unemployment rate 25 20 15 10 5 0 Leipzig Bremen Sheffield Belfast Bilbao Torino SaintÉtienne Note: Bilbao is not in Urban Audit; city-level data only. Source: Urban Audit Conclusion Over a period of 30 years up to 2000, all the cities lost their core economic rationale, prominence and political weight. The skills that were needed for the new economy were more flexible, service-oriented skills.