By Sheelagh M. Ellwood
ISBN-10: 0312005407
ISBN-13: 9780312005405
ISBN-10: 1349086886
ISBN-13: 9781349086887
ISBN-10: 1349086908
ISBN-13: 9781349086900
Fascism -- Spain -- background -- twentieth Century.
Read Online or Download Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936–76 PDF
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Extra info for Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936–76
Sample text
72 Of the twenty members, half were to be elected by a National Council yet to be created and half directly nominated by Franco. On this occasion, he designated four Carlists and six Falangists, including the erstwhile, if short-lived, second National Chief of Falange, Manuel Hedilla. All was not well however, for it was known by 23 April that Hedilla had rejected his appointment. 73 On 25 April, he and a number of other Falangists were arrested. They were tried by Court Martial on 5 June 1937, charged with 'acts of mutiny against the Decree of Unification.
Falangists and others have frequently pointed to the circular issued by Primo de Rivera on 24 June 1936, to Territorial and Provincial Chiefs of the party, as 'proof that he did not wholeheartedly support the conspiracy which Jed to the rising of 18 July 1936. It is true that, in the said circular, the Falangist National Chief stated that The political projects of the military ... are not ususally accompanied by success ... '' It is important to note, however, that, in the same document, Primo makes a significant exception in his negative opinion of the 'political projects of the military': 'except, naturally, those which are elaborated by a highly prepared minority which exists in the Army'.
The crucial factor, however (as the Falangists surely knew), were its premeditated and long-term implications, in so far as it embodied Franco's will to implant a particular system of political organisation and expression in the 'national' zone and, ultimately, in the post-war 'New State'. So much was clear in the preamble to the Decree: Efficient governmental action, such as must be that of the new Spanish State ... demands that the individual and collective action of all Spaniards be subjugated to its common destiny.