Download Topics in Cryptology – CT-RSA 2017: The Cryptographers’ by Helena Handschuh PDF

By Helena Handschuh

ISBN-10: 3319521527

ISBN-13: 9783319521527

ISBN-10: 3319521535

ISBN-13: 9783319521534

This ebook constitutes the refereed complaints of the Cryptographer's music on the RSA convention 2017, CT-RSA 2017, held in San Francisco, CA, united states, in February 2017.

The 25 papers offered during this quantity have been conscientiously reviewed and chosen from seventy seven submissions.

CT-RSA has develop into a massive book venue in cryptography. It covers a wide selection of themes from public-key to symmetric key cryptography and from cryptographic protocols to primitives and their implementation safeguard. This yr chosen subject matters reminiscent of cryptocurrencies and white-box cryptography have been additional to the decision for papers.

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Read Online or Download Topics in Cryptology – CT-RSA 2017: The Cryptographers’ Track at the RSA Conference 2017, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 14–17, 2017, Proceedings PDF

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Extra resources for Topics in Cryptology – CT-RSA 2017: The Cryptographers’ Track at the RSA Conference 2017, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 14–17, 2017, Proceedings

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Squaring and summing, we have the squared norm for x · v: rot(v) 2 = (−1)2 + 42 + 32 + 22 + 12 = 31. Calculating norms like this can be slow, because only when the vector rot(v) is ready can we calculate the sum of squares. However, the value that is required in Gauss reduction is just rot(v) 2 , but not rot(v) per se. For processors with ADD, MUL and FMAD (fused multiply-add) instructions, it takes 2n operations to calculate the norm of an n-dimensional vector. In this paper, we will see how to circumvent this by lifting a vector.

2. 3. 4. 5. P and define pk = {E(Fp , q, P , Y }; Set Y = [a]P Call A(pk ) and receive two messages m0 and m1 in Z/pZ; P , mb β); Choose a bit b at random and define C = ([a]P Return ciphertext C to A and obtain its output bit b ; Output 1 if b = b, and 0 otherwise. P ]], C is a faithful ciphertext for message mb . On the contrary, When β = [[[ab]P when β = ϑ, C appears as a random value, independent of mb . As a result, if (λ) denotes the probability that A wins the IND-CPA game, this means that P , [b]P P , [[[ab]P P ]] = 1 = (λ) Pr D E(Fp ), q, P , [a]P and 1 .

Second it leads to an increased ciphertext expansion ratio. This is particularly damaging for elliptic curve cryptosystems as they are primarily designed to reduce the bandwidth. Third and more importantly, the security of the scheme is rather weak. It is only shown to be one-way; in particular, it does not provide semantic security. We propose in this paper new ElGamal-type cryptosystems that enjoy the same advantage as Virat’s cryptosystem (namely, no message encoding as points on elliptic curves) but without its drawbacks.

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