By Robert E. Mutch
ISBN-10: 0199340005
ISBN-13: 9780199340002
Are enterprises voters? Is political inequality an important element of a democracy or anything that has to be stamped out? those are the questions which were on the middle of the controversy surrounding crusade finance reform for almost part a century. yet as Robert E. Mutch demonstrates during this interesting ebook, those weren't continuously debatable issues.
The tenets that companies don't count number as electorate, and that self-government features most sensible by way of lowering political inequality, have been mostly heldup until eventually the early years of the 20th century, while Congress well-known the energy of those ideas by way of prohibiting organizations from making crusade contributions, passing a disclosure legislation, and atmosphere limits on crusade bills. yet conservative competition began appearing within the Nineteen Seventies. good represented at the ultimate court docket, competitors of crusade finance reform gained judgements granting First modification rights to agencies, and mentioning the target of decreasing political inequality to be unconstitutional.
Buying the Vote analyzes the increase and decline of crusade finance reform through monitoring the evolution of either the ways that presidential campaigns were funded because the overdue 19th century. via shut examinations of significant perfect court docket judgements, Mutch exhibits how the courtroom has formed a brand new and profoundly inegalitarian definition of yank democracy. Drawing on hardly ever studied archival fabrics on presidential crusade finance money, Buying the Vote is an illuminating examine politics, cash, and tool in the USA.
Read Online or Download Buying the Vote: A History of Campaign Finance Reform PDF
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Extra resources for Buying the Vote: A History of Campaign Finance Reform
Example text
Joseph Pulitzer raised the issue of corporate money even before the first scandal. ” He had been using the World to issue “open letters” to the president, and raised the issue of corporate money in the third one: The use of money in politics is no new thing. look like the contents of the infant-class contribution box at Sunday school. ” What he did do was call on Congress to prohibit corporations from giving money to parties and candidates and require disclosure of campaign contributions. In this context, he posed what became known as the Ten Questions: “Suppose, Mr.
What they did not do was portray the corporations those men controlled as worrisome centers of private power in their own right. 13 Republicans made the tariff their major issue in 1888 and raised more money than ever before from the manufacturing and mining industries that benefited most from tariff protection. The iron, steel, and coal industries were most prominent in Pennsylvania, which is why that state played such a big role in filling the campaign chest. Morton resumed the role of Wall Street fundraiser he had played for Garfield in 1880.
The gentleman candidates of the eighteenth century were the big businessmen of their day and when they stood for office, they reached into their own pockets to make what few cash outlays were needed. As the aristocratic pay-your-own-way rule adapted to an expanding electorate and the rise of political parties, it evolved into the spoils system, under which the rule applied to everyone who had worked on an election campaign and was rewarded with a government job. Even most of the business contributions during the spoils system came from a typical figure of the era, the businessman-politician—a successful banker, lawyer, shipbuilder, or retail magnate who was politically active and often held party or public office.