By Muhammad Masum Billah
ISBN-10: 3319034871
ISBN-13: 9783319034874
ISBN-10: 331903488X
ISBN-13: 9783319034881
The e-book examines how the absence of assurance some time past ended in a few targeted maritime legal responsibility legislation ideas resembling ‘general regular’ (i.e., losses or charges shared by way of the entire events to a maritime experience) and the drawback of shipowners’ legal responsibility. within the absence of assurance, those ideas served the functionality of assurance commonly for shipowners. As advertisement marine coverage is now generally on hand, those ideas have misplaced their justification and should in truth intervene with an important objective of legal responsibility legislation i.e., deterrence from negligence. The paintings hence recommends their abolition. It extra argues that once coverage is well to be had and reasonable to the either events to a legal responsibility declare, the most target of legal responsibility legislation will be deterrence rather than repayment. this is often precisely the case with the maritime shipment legal responsibility claims the place either shipment proprietors and shipowners are continually insured. for this reason, the only concentration of shipment legal responsibility legislation could be and to an outstanding quantity, is deterrence. however within the vessel-source oil pollutants legal responsibility atmosphere, pollutants sufferers should not often insured. for that reason oil toxins legal responsibility legislation has to cater either for repayment and deterrence, the 2 conventional targets of legal responsibility legislations. the ultimate query the paintings addresses is whether or not the deterrent impression of legal responsibility legislation is suffering from the provision of legal responsibility assurance. opposite to the preferred trust the paintings makes an attempt to end up that the presence of legal responsibility assurance isn't really inevitably a drawback yet could be a complementary strength in the direction of the belief of deterrent target of legal responsibility law.
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Extra info for Effects of Insurance on Maritime Liability Law: A Legal and Economic Analysis
Example text
20 2 Lack of Insurance and Its Effect on Maritime Liability Law: A Historical. . Between these two opposing explanations, the first one seems to be more persuasive. In other words, the existence of relatively low liability and fewer headings of liability law in the past made the provision of liability insurance not so profitable venture for marine insurers. There was not enough demand for marine liability insurance. Marine insurance market at that time was already providing hull and cargo insurance.
115–116. See also Fleming (1967), p. 826. 71 Reynardson (1969), p. 467; Gold et al. (2003), p. 303. 2 2 Lack of Insurance and Its Effect on Maritime Liability Law: A Historical. . P&I Clubs to Meet the Increasing Need for Liability Insurance The increase of liability on the one hand and the reluctance of hull insurers to cover such liability on the other left ship owners with very little choice but to form their own mutual insurance clubs. This type of clubs still exists today and they are known as ‘protection and indemnity’ (P&I) clubs.
Toronto Hazelwood S (2000) P & I clubs: law and practice, 3dth edn. LLP, London Holmes OW (1949) The common law. Little, Brown and Company, Boston Holt CM (1898) A treatise on the insurance law of Canada. C. Theoret, Law Bookseller and Publisher, Montreal References 33 Kiern LI (2000) Liability, compensation, and financial responsibility under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990: a review of the first decade. Tulane Marit Law J 24:481 Lay HG (1925) Marine insurance: a text book of the history of marine insurance including the functions of Lloyd’s Register of shipping.