Download Globalization, Labor Markets and Inequality in India by Dipak Mazumdar PDF

By Dipak Mazumdar

ISBN-10: 0415436117

ISBN-13: 9780415436113

India all started on a application of reforms, either in its exterior and inner elements, someday within the mid-eighties and happening into the nineties. whereas the elevated publicity to international markets (‘globalization’) and rest of family controls has surely given a spurt to the GDP development fee, its influence on poverty, inequality and employment were arguable. This e-book examines intimately those features of post-reform India and discerns the alterations and developments which those new advancements have created. delivering an unique research of unit-level information to be had from the quinquennial nationwide pattern Surveys, the once a year Surveys of Industries and different uncomplicated information resources, the authors examine and evaluate the implications with different items of labor within the literature. in addition to describing the final state of affairs for India, the ebook highlights nearby variations, and appears on the significant business sectors equivalent to agriculture, production and tertiary providers. the $64000 subject of work marketplace associations - either for the formal or prepared and the unorganized sectors - is taken into account and the prospective adversarial impression on employment development of the regulatory hard work framework is tested rigorously. on account that any reform of this framework needs to move hand in hand with larger kingdom intervention within the casual quarter to have any likelihood of recognition politically, a few of the significant projects during this zone are significantly explored. total, this booklet may be of significant curiosity to improvement economists, labour economists and experts in South Asian stories.  

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Sample text

The stage of physical production might indeed be allocated to dispersed units using techniques which make use of labor of the type that is in plentiful supply (of low or traditional skills), but these have to be integrated Introduction 9 with organizational, financial and marketing units to be able to supply the export market effectively. The garment industry, which has played such an important role in the export expansion from the South in recent decades, is a case in point. The tertiary activities needed in this export activity often use labor of high or non-traditional skills, which might be in short supply.

At the time of the completion of this work the subsequent ‘thick’ round for 2004–2005 is not available for analysis with the unit-level records. But we are able to indicate some broad trends form the published reports issued by the NSS on a limited set of tabulations. This is done in the Epilogue. For the most part the bulk of the work relates to the period ending at the close of the last century. The book is in four parts. Part I discusses the broad trends for the economy as a whole. Part II focuses on differences between major states and ‘broad regions’ of the country.

This attempt at the analysis of rural poverty in terms of grouped NSS regions is, we believe, the first such attempt at regional analysis, and will undoubtedly be improved upon by other researchers. Part III of the book shifts attention to individual industrial sectors of the economy. The problem of labor absorption at reasonable levels of earnings in agriculture is discussed in Chapter 7. Two important questions related to the performance of the agricultural sector are also addressed. The first is the relationship of agricultural productivity to off-farm activities; and the second is the trends in household welfare of different classes of farmers, especially in the post-reform period.

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