By Siegfried Behrendt, Christine Jasch, Maria C. Peneda, Hans van Weenen
ISBN-10: 3642607837
ISBN-13: 9783642607837
ISBN-10: 3642645518
ISBN-13: 9783642645518
Small and medium-sized agencies can function promising cradles for not easy rules and pioneering tasks. that's precisely what's required so one can make growth in the direction of sustainable degrees and styles of construction and intake. Of all of the continents of the area, Europe is probably to guide the way in which in the direction of a extra sustainable relation with the surroundings. Having been the cradle of the industrialized international as we all know it this present day, Europe back will cleared the path within the trip of discovery to sustainable commercial perform, that's, if compatible stipulations exist, and engaged and influenced entrepeneurs take the problem and the function of the pioneer. necessary to those stipulations is a collection of values in regards to the availability and homes of assets, the functioning of goods and the effect upon the surroundings, now and good into the longer term, in Europe in addition to globally. additionally, mind's eye, infor mation and encouragement could be crucial. This handbook presents principles, instruments, examples and tips for small and medium-sized agencies (SMEs) that desire to increase items with the surroundings and the longer term in brain. It addresses product improvement and layout with attention for the total lifestyles cycle of the product. This cycle is a method starting from the identity and formula of a necessity on the early level of product improvement to the disposal of the product, after repeated utilization, on the finish of its existence. a specific concentration has been given to ideas and standards within the layout of complicated items.
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Additional info for Life Cycle Design: A Manual for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Sample text
Finally designers should have easy access to environmental information, enabling them to determine the environmental consequences of their design choices and to generate innovative ideas. This requires systematic tools which are adapted to the specific characteristics of complex products and which can offer the required environmental information. 3. outlines the assessment and improvement tools which can be applied in LCD. The exact formulation of the 'basic' tools, namely the environmental principles and criteria in combination with the ABC prioritisation tool, is explained in Chapter 6.
2 Environmental Weaknesses of Complex Products 41 pital goods are recycled. Dumping of complex products generally involves mixing and compressing on a more or less permeable ground. In due course, leaching processes can dislocate substances that are harmful to the environment from the dumping site. For this reason, waste dumping, as a final option, should no longer occur without prior treatment. To that end, thermal processes, for example, are used which aim not only at reducing the volume and weight of residual solid waste, but also at dealing with problematic substances by separating and destroying them or by making them inert.
In many countries, environmental legislation is divided among several laws and it is quite difficult for an organization to find out with which laws it actually must comply. In Germany, for instance, efforts are being made to realize integrated environmental legislation. The result is a comprehensive book called the 'Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz' (Closed Substance Cycles Act), which was to become effective in 1996. "Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz" Besides integration, one emphasis of this law is extensive waste management.