By Frauke Kraas, Surinder Aggarwal, Martin Coy, Günter Mertins
ISBN-10: 9048134161
ISBN-13: 9789048134168
ISBN-10: 904813417X
ISBN-13: 9789048134175
As urbanization maintains, or even speeds up, scientists estimate that by means of 2015 the realm could have as much as 60 ‘megacities’ – city components with greater than 5 million population. With the impossible to resist financial points of interest of city facilities, relatively in constructing international locations, making the inflow of voters unstoppable, a lot of humankind’s coming social, monetary and political dramas can be performed out in megacities. This ebook exhibits how geographers and Earth scientists are contributing to a greater knowing of megacities.
The participants research the effect of socio-economic and political actions on environmental switch and vice versa, and determine recommendations to the worst difficulties. They suggest methods of bettering the administration of megacities and attaining a better measure of sustainability of their improvement. The targets, of clever use of human and normal assets, hazard relief (both social and environmental) and caliber of lifestyles enhancement, are agreed upon. yet, as this article proves, the technique of reaching those ends are various. for this reason, chapters disguise an array of subject matters, from wellbeing and fitness administration in Indian megacities, to making plans in ny, to move ideas for the chronically traffic-choked Bangkok. Authors conceal the effect of weather swap on megacities, in addition to much less tangible concerns reminiscent of socio-political fragmentation within the city components of Rio de Janeiro.
This exploration of a few of the main the most important matters that we are facing as a species units out study that's of the maximum value, with the capability to give a contribution considerably to international justice and peace – and thereby prosperity.
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Extra resources for Megacities: Our Global Urban Future
Sample text
However, psychological barriers and legislative restrictions may frustrate or delay further underground expansion. With time, these will be overcome in places where the need for such development and the benefits for society are greatest. 1 Introduction As space became a scarce commodity in the built environment, urban developers and architects found room for urban expansion by increasing vertical development. Starting in the USA in the late nineteenth century, and especially since WWII, skyscrapers have increasingly dominated the urban centres of Europe and Asia.
An important step in this direction could be the strengthening of participatory government. By including stakeholders in decision-making processes, at least three advantages can be realised. First, stakeholder knowledge can be included in decision-making. In many cases, local stakeholders are more knowledgeable than the local administration. Second, proposals for resource use can be developed jointly. Although this may imply higher transaction costs of decision-making, it has the great advantage that the solutions found have higher acceptance.
Industrial expansion, waste disposal and demand for increased food and natural resources also lead to major pressures on physical space. Although commodity prices have fluctuated strongly since 2002, these trends are not likely to change dramatically in the near future. 2% since 1970 to slightly above 3% per year in 2008 (IMF 2001). Despite the current (2011) global economic crisis, there are no reliable indications that this longterm trend will be reversed in the next 50 years. Environmental concerns have driven political action to protect peripheral land from further urban development.