By Gerald Foley, Willem Floor, Gerard Madon, Elhadji Mahamane Lawali, Pierre Montagne, Kiri Tounao
ISBN-10: 0585230676
ISBN-13: 9780585230672
ISBN-10: 0821339184
ISBN-13: 9780821339183
Read or Download The Niger Household Energy Project: Promoting Rural Fuelwood Markets and Village Management of Natural Woodlands (World Bank Technical Paper) PDF
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Extra resources for The Niger Household Energy Project: Promoting Rural Fuelwood Markets and Village Management of Natural Woodlands (World Bank Technical Paper)
Example text
By the early 1980s, however, it was becoming clear from experience in Niger and elsewhere in the Sahel that the plantation approach was a dead end. Survival rates of planted trees were poor, and yields were often less than those of the natural woodlands that had been clear-cut to make way for the new plantations. With costs of harvested wood running up to ten times the retail selling prices of wood from natural woodlands, the economics of the plantations were hopeless. At the same time, research into the natural Sahelian woodlands was finding that their stocks and yields, especially if managed and protected, were considerably greater than previously thought.
Small branches, for example, stack together more loosely than logs. The figures used in the Household Energy Project are based on actual measurements and are as follows: Small wood: 225 kg/stere Medium-sized wood: 300 kg/stere Large wood: 350 kg/stere Average: 300 kg/stere. Page 1 Executive Summary A radical new approach to dealing with the problems of energy and the environment in the Sahel is currently being implemented in Niger. The government is giving village communities control over their natural woodlands in return for a commitment to manage them sustainably.
The practical and legal aspects of the project's implementation after its official launch in 1989 are discussed in chapter 4. Chapter 5 presents some measures of the project's achievements and difficulties; at present, about 16 percent of Niger's urban fuelwood supply comes from sustainably managed areas. Chapter 6 considers how the project might be expanded during Phase II. If it can be expanded, the approach will have potential for replication over much of the Sahel and other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.