By Jay Levinson
ISBN-10: 0124454909
ISBN-13: 9780124454903
Wondered files are any records that could be used as facts in a tribulation, starting from handwritten notes to counterfeit foreign money to contracts. This concise new guide is designed in particular to help legal professionals interested in instances that contain wondered records (QD) facts. It explains the fundamentals of rfile exam and is helping litigators enhance the way in which they current record facts and query witnesses. It additionally presents references to specialist literature and different felony resources, making it effortless to discover additional info while wanted. Questioned files: A Lawyer's instruction manual presents analyses utilized to many sorts of investigations and kinds of records. It outlines the thoughts for selecting authenticity, age, ink and paper resources, handwriting id, apparatus used, forgeries, adjustments, erasures, and extra. as well as assisting the legal professionals who mush current the QD facts and ask the questions, this instruction manual is additionally a huge source for the specialist witnesses who could be requested these questions at trial. Key beneficial properties * Explains the fundamentals of rfile exam and indicates how they practice to various instances * is helping litigators increase the best way they current record facts and interrogate witnesses * Saves hours in pre-trial interviews by means of supplying legal professionals with the an intensive wisdom of the subject * offers case examples from the USA, united kingdom, The Netherlands, Germany, Nepal, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Romania and extra * comprises real questions that may be requested of professional witnesses * presents an intensive record of references and study feedback * is helping record examiners find out about the appliance in their services within the court docket, and what to anticipate while wondered by way of lawyers
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Additional resources for Questioned Documents: A Lawyer's Handbook
Example text
P. (1915), Zaner Method Writing, Zaner & Bloser Company, Columbus, Ohio. , London. Purtell, David J. (1980), “Modern Handwriting Instructions, Systems, and Techniques,” Journal of Police Science and Administration, 8(1): 66–68. United States Post Office (1953), Foreign Handwriting Systems, Bureau of the Chief Postal Inspector, Washington. Cyrillic Script This script, commonly associated with Russian but also found primarily in other Slavic languages, was developed by St Cyril of Salonika (826 or 827–869) (also known as Constantine the Philosopher) and his brother, St Methodius (825–885) in 863 under commission of Moldavian Emperor Michael III.
In the modern era this is most notable with the almost absolute decline of the German Frakturschrift in favor of a more general European letter styling. In recent years Palmer and Zaner–Bloser have also made inroads into Latin America where in many areas they have replaced the traditional Spanish hand as the system most often taught. In England the most common handwriting system taught today is Modern Cursive, though it does have a number of similar variations. Modern Cursive is also the prevalent handwriting system taught in most Commonwealth countries with the blatant exception of Canada where systems closer to those in the United States are taught.
Not only must the examination be technically correct. It must be delivered properly to the customer and understood by him. Delays in delivering results should be explained so that the customer is satisfied with both the product and the accompanying service that he has received. Quality assurance is best effected by adherence to internationally agreed-upon guidelines and not the whims of laboratory directors. In forensic terms, the process begins with the search for evidence and covers such aspects as chain-of-custody and recording of the examination process.