Download Race, Labor, & Civil Rights: Griggs Versus Duke Power and by Robert Samuel Smith PDF

By Robert Samuel Smith

ISBN-10: 0807133639

ISBN-13: 9780807133637

ISBN-10: 0807134813

ISBN-13: 9780807134818

In 1966, 13 black staff of the Duke strength Company's Dan River Plant in Draper, North Carolina, filed a lawsuit opposed to the corporate difficult the requirement of a highschool degree or a passing grade on an intelligence try out for inner move or promoting. within the groundbreaking selection Griggs v. Duke energy (1971), the USA very best courtroom governed in desire of the plaintiffs, discovering such employment practices in violation of name 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 once they disparately affected minorities, and in doing so introduced an important anti-employment discrimination verdict. criminal students rank Griggs v. Duke energy on par with Brown v. Board of schooling (1954) when it comes to its significance and influence on removing race discrimination from American associations. In Race, exertions, and Civil Rights, Robert Samuel Smith bargains the 1st full-length old exam of this significant case and its connection to civil rights activism through the moment half the Nineteen Sixties. Smith explores all points of Griggs, highlighting the sustained power of the grassroots civil rights group and the severe significance of court activism. After years of nonviolent, direct motion protests, Smith exhibits, African american citizens remained vigilant within the Nineteen Sixties, heading again to the courts to reinvigorate the civil rights acts so as to get rid of the lingering institutional bias left from a long time of overt racism. He asserts that along the extra boisterous expressions of black radicalism of the overdue sixties, foot squaddies and native leaders of the civil rights community--many of whom have been working-class black southerners--mustered ongoing criminal efforts to mould name 7 into significant legislations. Smith additionally highlights the power judicial activism of the NAACP-Legal safeguard and schooling Fund and the ascension of the second one iteration of civil rights legal professionals. through exploring the just about untold tale of Griggs v. Duke energy, Smith's enlightening learn connects the case and the crusade for equivalent employment chance to the wider civil rights stream and in doing so unearths the civil rights community's persevered spirit of criminal activism good into the Nineteen Seventies.

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Additional resources for Race, Labor, & Civil Rights: Griggs Versus Duke Power and the Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity (Making the Modern South)

Sample text

Civil rights groups critiqued the legislative design of Title 7, and the EEOC argued the law was unworkable and pushed to have it amended. In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Jack Greenberg, Thurgood Marshall’s successor as general counsel of LDF, stated that Title 7’s provisions were “weak, cumbersome, probably unworkable. . We think the best way to get it amended . . ”70 Fueling such cynicism, President Johnson failed to appoint the five EEOC commissioners until June 1965, wasting almost an entire year of planning and organization.

24 In the South, the FEPC met resistance from its inception. A leading historian of the region sheds light on this point when he writes, “Federal officials were aware of the persistent discrimination in the South. 25 More precisely, most white southerners were averse to working alongside blacks, and unions refused to include blacks under the umbrella of their protection. Despite clear evidence of discrimination, the FEPC had no authority to compel workers, unions, or employers who balked at the committee’s directives to treat black workers fairly.

70 Fueling such cynicism, President Johnson failed to appoint the five EEOC commissioners until June 1965, wasting almost an entire year of planning and organization. 71 The five-person, bipartisan commission could not issue cease-and-desist orders to noncompliant employers, nor could it bring suit in federal court. ” It was allowed to assist individual complainants, who could bring suit in federal courts if conciliatory efforts failed,72 but aggrieved workers would have to shoulder the financial burden of litigation in the event the commission failed to persuade noncompliant employers to discontinue discriminatory practices.

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