By Sisira Jayasuriya, Peter McCawley, Bhanupong Nidhiprabha, Budy P. Resosudarmo, Dushmi Weerakoon
ISBN-10: 1848446926
ISBN-13: 9781848446922
The 2004 Asian tsunami was once the best ordinary catastrophe in recent years. nearly 230000 humans died. In reaction, governments in Asia and the wider overseas neighborhood introduced huge relief courses. The ensuing information attempt was once one of many greatest humanitarian courses ever prepared within the constructing international. This ebook discusses the teachings of the help attempt for catastrophe safety coverage in constructing international locations. How powerful used to be the help? What classes could be learnt approximately the right way to reply whilst failures strike in bad international locations? This insightful e-book addresses those questions drawing on 3 issues of present improvement coverage: foreign relief coverage; human safety and the negative; and methods to catastrophe danger relief. an important lesson is the necessity to 'go neighborhood' in build up resilience on the grassroots point in bad international locations in Asia. different classes contain the necessity for larger cooperation among the overseas group and native and nationwide agencies, in addition to the necessity to make sure that enough investment is equipped to aid catastrophe defense and post-disaster restoration courses whereas considering expense inflation linked to large-scale reconstruction efforts. This research attracts at the perspectives of neighborhood individuals from the international locations most influenced by way of the catastrophe. Analysts and directors fascinated by catastrophe reaction actions from overseas agencies, NGOs and nationwide governments will locate this a distinct and demanding source for his or her ahead making plans. The ebook also will end up to be necessary for teachers and scholars learning catastrophe administration and human defense, overseas reduction coverage, diplomacy, and Asian monetary concerns.
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Additional info for The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction After a Disaster
Sample text
But to view the aid effort in this way immediately gives rise to the question of whether it is best to consider the activity as one project – or as many projects. Funds were provided in many different ways, from national and international sources and through public and private channels. These funds were in turn spent in many different ways in accordance with many different administrative requirements. The advantages and disadvantages of arrangements of this kind are discussed in more detail in the country chapters below.
It will be up to the local communities themselves in the tsunami-affected countries to tackle the difficult issues of long-term sustainability of development in the wake of the disaster. In the meantime, project reports prepared by units such as the World Bank-supported Multilateral Donor Fund, which was established to help promote development in Aceh, suggest that the sustainability of reconstruction investments is likely to be a problem (Multi Donor Fund 2008). Trade-offs in Delivery: Speed versus Quality The issues of the physical delivery of assistance, financial management and attention to cross-cutting issues discussed above are reflected in the dilemma that most assistance agencies faced when providing aid following the tsunami – whether to supply aid quickly, or whether to spend more time ensuring that the quality of aid, however measured, was of a high standard.
The central message of the report was that there is a close link between disaster risk and poverty, and that ‘reducing disaster risk can provide a vehicle to reduce poverty, safeguard development and adapt to climate change’ (ISDR 2009a: v). 1). At the national level in developing countries in Asia three proposals, in particular, have attracted attention from policy makers when considering how to implement the advice set out in the various reports issued following international conferences about disaster risk reduction: ● ● ● Establishing new national institutions Mainstreaming disaster reduction policy Establishing a national network of local disaster organizations Implementation of each of these proposals is constrained both by resources and, to some extent, by different views as to the best policy.