By Per-Olof H. Wikström, Robert J. Sampson
ISBN-10: 0521857074
ISBN-13: 9780521857079
Integration of disciplines, theories and examine orientations has assumed a principal function in criminological discourse but it continues to be tricky to spot any concrete discoveries or major breakthroughs for which integration has been dependable. focusing on 3 key options: context, mechanisms, and improvement, this quantity goals to develop built-in clinical wisdom on crime causation via bringing jointly diversified scholarly ways. via an research of the jobs of behavioural contexts and person transformations in crime causation, the reason of Crime seeks to supply a unified and targeted method of the mixing of data. bankruptcy subject matters diversity from person genetics to kin environments and from ecological behaviour settings to the macro-level context of groups and social structures. this can be a accomplished therapy of the matter of crime causation that might entice graduate scholars and researchers in criminology and be of significant curiosity to policy-makers and practitioners in crime coverage and prevention.
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Additional resources for The Explanation of Crime: Context, Mechanisms and Development
Example text
Most adult delinquents are not pathological. They are biologically normal people who break the law because they cannot or will not meet their needs and satisfy their desires through honest work, and are not stopped by either moral scruples or external constraints. In fact, social statistics point to social rather than purely psychological sources of crime. , Massey, 2001). However, I submit that unemployment and segregation are just two aspects of a more comprehensive and widespread social malady, namely marginality.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lomnitz, Larissa (1977). Networks and Marginality: Life in a Mexican Shantytown. San Francisco: Academic Press. Lloyd, C. (1991). ’’ History and Theory 30: 180–219. Massey, Douglas S. (2001). ’’ In E. Anderson & D. S. ), Problems of the Century: Racial Stratification in the United States. New York: Russell Sage. Merton, Robert K. (1976). Sociological Ambivalence and other Essays. New York: The Free Press. Moffitt, Terrie E. (1993). ’’ Psychological Review 100: 674–701.
Brooks-Gunn et al. (1993) argue that it is the positive influence of concentrated socio-economic resources and educated neighbors, rather than the presence of low-income neighbors, that matters most for adolescent behaviors. The common tactic of focusing on disadvantage may thus obscure the potential protective effects of affluence and education. In short, empirical research on social-ecological differentiation has established a reasonably consistent set of ‘‘neighborhood facts’’ relevant to crime.