By Kendall H. Lee, Penelope S. Duffy, Allan J. Bieber
ISBN-10: 9814669903
ISBN-13: 9789814669900
Deep mind stimulation (DBS) is a established remedy for flow issues equivalent to Parkinson's illness, crucial tremor, and dystonia. Its healing good fortune has resulted in the appliance of DBS for an expanding spectrum of stipulations. notwithstanding, the elemental relationships among neural activation, neurochemical transmission, and scientific results in the course of DBS are usually not good understood.
Drawing at the scientific and study services of the Mayo health center Neural Engineering Laboratories, this ebook addresses the historical past of healing electric stimulation of the mind, its present software and results, and theories approximately its underlying mechanisms. It experiences examine on measures of neighborhood stimulation–evoked neurochemical liberate, imaging study on stimulation-induced neural circuitry activation, and the state-of-the-art on closed-loop suggestions units for stimulation delivery.
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Additional resources for Deep Brain Stimulation. Indications and Applications
Example text
Neurosurg Focus 40, E5. 18. Blomstedt P, Hariz MI (2010). Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders before DBS for movement disorders. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 16, 429–433. 19. Hariz MI, Blomstedt P, Zrinzo L (2010). Deep brain stimulation between 1947 and 1987: the untold story. Neurosurg Focus 29, E1. 20. Miocinovic S, Somayajula S, Chitnis S, Vitek JL (2013). History, applications, and mechanisms of deep brain stimulation. JAMA Neurol 70, 163–171. 21. Duker AP, Espay AJ (2013). Surgical treatment of Parkinson disease: past, present, and future.
DBS requires follow-up adjustment of the stimulation parameters, which is conducted in the outpatient setting by a skilled DBS programmer. Adjustments are made based on patient feedback and objective measures of performance. This process can take several visits and requires the active participation of the patient. conclusion We are well beyond the early approaches to targeting brain structures and implanting electrodes for DBS. The effective use of DBS for treatment of certain neurologic diseases is now well established, and its therapeutic scope is extending into the realm of neuropsychiatric conditions and neurocognitive impairments.
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