By Loren M. Fishman, Allen N Wilkins
ISBN-10: 1607610191
ISBN-13: 9781607610199
ISBN-10: 1607610205
ISBN-13: 9781607610205
Functional Electromyography: Provocative Maneuvers in Electrodiagnosis integrates electrophysiology additional into the actual exam than ever prior to. It introduces using electrodiagnostic reports to quantify the neurological alterations led to by means of 3 provocative maneuvers typical in modern medication. This widens the scope of electromyography whereas polishing physicians’ diagnostic acuity. The publication offers nerve conduction speed (NCV) and H-reflex ideas to spot universal stipulations which are tough to diagnose via the other ability, frequently utilizing the needle examination (EMG), MRI or musculoskeletal ultrasound to make sure their scientific software. sensible electromyography effectively diagnoses a few situations of thoracic outlet syndrome, approximately all instances of piriformis syndrome, and provides a mode for deciding on no matter if spinal stenosis or radiculopathy is the most discomfort generator while either are found in a unmarried sufferer, even on the similar point. this can be rather necessary as the ordinary conservative and surgical remedies for those stipulations are contrary, inspite of the same symptom-set they produce. The ebook rigorously describes each one strategy and persuasively records their validity in statistical sequence and person case displays. It additional publications the attentive electromyographer to conform those tips on how to circumstances past these offered in its pages, suggesting a secure and medical method of different sensible maneuvers of worth to the electromyographer, and strategies for validating one-time measures that could relief the electromyographer in scientific occasions which are neither universal nor simply analyzed. Hand drawn illustrations are incorporated along textual content built by way of specialists within the box. a useful source for physiatrists, neurologists, orthopedic surgeons, experts in ache administration and different companies, useful Electromyography: Provocative Maneuvers in Electrodiagnosis represents a tremendous contribution to the sector of electrodiagnosis.
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Extra info for Functional Electromyography: Provocative Maneuvers in Electrodiagnosis
Example text
But piriformis syndrome has come some distance toward diagnostic independence. Two other methods have lent credence to the diagnosis. One is diagnostic confirmation by successful treatment. In brief, if the piriformis muscle is responsible for sciatica, then removal, neurolysis, or paralysis of the piriformis muscle ought to relieve the pain. There are a number of studies in which surgical excision or neurolysis has shown high rates of impressive efficacy. Physical therapy, often with injection, and always focused on the muscle, has succeeded in largely alleviating or curing piriformis syndrome in 80% of more than 1,000 cases which we have reviewed carefully [1].
But that is just the point. When MRI finds two different structural anomalies, say, spinal stenosis and herniated nucleus pulposis compressing an exiting root, both at L4-5, one wants to know which is causing the patient’s pain! This is where particular maneuvers might help us. To understand how we do this requires a further distinction: between those aspects of the physical examination that observe or measure what is already present, such as heart rate and temperature, and those that seek to bring out latent features, such as cold calorics or the Hoffmann test: tendencies or propensities that may be quite informative, important, or dangerous, yet are not manifestly present, but rather lurking within the patient’s makeup nonetheless.
From earliest times we have made notice of each other and drawn conclusions from our observation: from “Johnny, your lips are blue, you’re cold, get out of the water,” to the vivid descriptions of people by Jane Austin or Fyodor Dostoyevsky. With electrodiagnostic precision, we can now make just as matter of fact a statement: “Your nerve conductions are all quite slow. ” Today we might say the physical examination has advanced under the skin, with imaging studies that in the case of atomic force microscopy, get inside the bones, functional MRIs that mirror our very processes of thinking and perception, and cardiac stress-testing that measures not just the structure but the behavior of the heart.