By Wayne Landis, Ruth Sofield, Visit Amazon's Ming-Ho Yu Page, search results, Learn about Author Central, Ming-Ho Yu,
ISBN-10: 1566702658
ISBN-13: 9781566702652
The quickly evolving box of environmental toxicology comprises the learn of poisonous compounds and their impact on residing organisms, in addition to their chemical and actual habit and destiny in the common setting. because e-book of the 1st variation in December 1994, creation to Environmental Toxicology has came upon a safe position one of the significant texts and references during this box. The swiftly increasing base of data relating to this self-discipline has made it essential to replace and revise this informative textual content.
The moment version comprises a lot of the knowledge from the 1st version, although the chapters were stronger and extended. severe new chapters in regards to the newest concerns in steel toxicity and the newly rising zone of multispecies toxicity exams have additionally been additional. additionally new to this moment version are sections describing new examine being performed on estrogen-like environmental pollutants and endocrine disrupters, in addition to up to date examine findings on biomarkers, neighborhood conditioning, and biomonitoring assays. This accomplished advisor is a wonderful reference for somebody focused on the sector of environmental toxicology
Read Online or Download Introduction to Environmental Toxicology: Molecular Substructures to Ecological Landscapes, Second Edition PDF
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Additional resources for Introduction to Environmental Toxicology: Molecular Substructures to Ecological Landscapes, Second Edition
Example text
In contrast, nonpoint discharges are those materials released from agricultural run-offs, contaminated soils and aquatic sediments, atmospheric deposition, and urban run-off from such sources as parking lots and residential areas. Nonpoint discharges are much more difficult to characterize. In most situations, discharges from nonpoint sources are complex mixtures, amounts of toxicants are difficult to characterize, and rates and the timing of discharges are as difficult to predict as the rain. One of the most difficult aspects of nonpoint discharges is that the components can vary in their toxicological characteristics.
One of the most commonly discussed and researched are the pesticides. Pesticide can refer to any compound that exhibits toxicity to an undesirable organism. Since the biochemistry and physiology of all organisms are linked by the stochastic processes of evolution, a compound toxic to a Norway rat is likely to be toxic to other small mammals. Industrial chemicals also are a major concern because of the large amounts transported and used. Metals from mining operations, manufacturing, and as contaminants in lubricants also are released into the environment.
Effects at the molecular level have ecosystem level effects. Conversely, impacts on a broad scale affect the very sequence of the genetic material as evolution occurs in response to the changes in toxicant concentrations or interspecific interactions. The range of scales important in environmental toxicology range from the few angstroms of molecular interactions to the hundreds of thousands of square kilometers affected by large-scale events. 4 presents some of the organizational aspects of ecological systems with their corresponding temporal and spatial scale.