Download Lu's Basic Toxicology, Fourth Edition: Fundamentals, Target by Frank C. Lu PDF

By Frank C. Lu

ISBN-10: 0203361431

ISBN-13: 9780203361436

ISBN-10: 0203378199

ISBN-13: 9780203378199

ISBN-10: 0415248558

ISBN-13: 9780415248556

This vintage textbook now enters its forth variation, supplying a distillation of many years of study and instructing adventure in toxicology. identified around the globe after its translation into six languages, Lu's uncomplicated Toxicology: basics, aim Organs, and probability evaluate is a benchmark textual content that brings readability and perception right into a quickly evolving topic. famous for its concise but vast assurance of the topic, this re-creation comprises new chapters on over-the counter arrangements, lactation and occupational toxicology. additionally, it covers: "The motion of chemical substances that reason melanoma, mutations, congenital malformations and organ or process particular results "Why chemical objective particular organs and platforms and the way those results are published through laboratory exams "The host and environmental elements that fluctuate those results "The results of meals ingredients, insecticides, metals, pollution in air, water and soil, in addition to toxicants encountered in offices "The strategies regular in assessing hazard linked to those chemical substances The breadth of this ebook makes it perfect for college kids requiring an advent to toxicology, no matter if these focusing on toxicology or these from different biomedical disciplines who want a transparent and concise assessment of the sphere. The inclusion of separate topic and chemical indexes additionally makes it an invaluable shelf reference for more matured researchers. In Lu's easy Toxicology, Frank Lu and Sam Kacew have transcribed their sizeable adventure to provide a e-book so one can be a useful connection with pupil and training toxicologists in all places.

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Extra info for Lu's Basic Toxicology, Fourth Edition: Fundamentals, Target Organs and Risk Assessment

Example text

2. , 1988). , 1988). 1 Conjugation of epoxide and dehalogenation catalyzed by glutathione (GSH) transferase. Source: Timbrell, 1991. 2 Protective effect of glutathione against covalent binding of acetaminophen to liver proteins. Source: Wills, 1981. For additional information on the biological functions of glutathione in the conjugation of electrophiles and as antioxidant, see DeLeve and Kaplowitz (1991) and Commandeur et al. (1995). Bioactivation Certain chemically stable compounds can be converted to chemically reactive metabolites.

Other barriers are also present in such organs as the eyes and testicles. In addition, the erythrocyte plays an interesting role in the distribution of certain toxicants. For example, its membrane acts as a barrier against the penetration of inorganic mercury compounds but not that of alkyl mercury. Furthermore, there is affinity of the erythrocyte cytoplasm for alkyl mercury compounds. Because of these factors, the concentration of inorganic mercury compounds in the erythrocytes is only about half that in the plasma, whereas that of methyl mercury in the erythrocyte is about ten times that in the plasma (WHO, 1976).

L. Nicholson, Science, 175:720. By permission of the author and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, © 1972. Absorption, distribution, and excretion 15 trate the cell membrane because of its low lipid solubility. On the other hand, the nonionized form is likely lipid-soluble enough to do so, and its rate of penetration is dependent on the lipid solubility. The extent of ionization of weak organic acids and bases depends on the pH of the medium. 3). 2 Disposition of benzoic acid and aniline in gastric juice and plasma.

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