Download Metal Toxicology. Approaches and Methods by Robert A. Goyer (Auth.) PDF

By Robert A. Goyer (Auth.)

ISBN-10: 0122943759

ISBN-13: 9780122943751

Metal Toxicology addresses the consequences of metals on human healthiness, in addition to their mechanisms of toxicity. not like so much books on steel toxicity that are equipped through person metals, this publication is prepared inan organ-by-organ foundation. It bargains with unifying mechanisms of steel toxicity inside a given tissue, and with publicity of a tissue to multiple steel at a time.

Unique point of organ-specific orientation
Written by way of major specialists in steel toxicology
Chapters of targeted curiosity comprise Risk evaluate, rising Technologies, and Molecular organic Techniques
Serves as a very good sourcebook of generalized info on steel toxicology, making an allowance for particular tissue-system referencing

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Cadmium transport and toxicity in isolated perfused segments of the renal proximal tubule. Toxicol. Appi. Pharmacol. 121, 103-111. Sasser, L. , and Jarboe, G. E. (1977). Intestinal absorption and retention of cadmium in neonatal rats. Toxicol. Appi. Pharmacol. 4 1 , 4 2 3 - 4 3 1 . Scheuhammer, A. M. (1988). A dose-dependent deposition of cadmium into organs of Japanese quail following oral administration. Toxicol. Appi. Pharmacol. 9 5 , 1 5 3 - 1 6 1 . Shaikh, Z. , and Hirayama, K. (1979). Metallothionein in the extracellular fluids as an index of cadmium toxicity.

Lead-related interference with calcium ho­ meostasis and calcium messenger systems has been reviewed in detail by Pounds et al. (1991) and Bressler and Goldstein (1991). Intracellular calcium signals are received by a variety of calcium receptor proteins. The two that have received the most attention in relation to effects of lead are calmodulin and protein kinase C. Calmodulin serves as a sensor for the concentration of free calcium inside the nerve terminal, where it stimulates neurotransmitter release.

At least five transition metals or metalloids, in one form or another, are accepted as human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1987, 1990, 1993). Several more metals and/or their compounds are suspected to have carcinogenic potential in humans Metal Toxicology Copyright © 1995 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. 47 48 Michael P. Waalkes (IARC, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1987, 1990, 1993). Considering that the list of definitive human carcinogens is rather small (IARC, 1987), it is clear that metals, as a class, make up a substantial portion of the compounds known to have human carcinogenic potential.

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