Download Pediatric Craniovertebral Junction Diseases: Surgical by Concezio Di Rocco, Nejat Akalan PDF

By Concezio Di Rocco, Nejat Akalan

ISBN-10: 3319010646

ISBN-13: 9783319010649

​This committed quantity within the sequence Advances and Technical criteria in Neurosurgery (ATSN) offers a entire method of ailments of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) and their administration in line with the multidisciplinary cooperation of neurosurgeons, anatomists, neuroradiologists, and neuroanesthesiologists. The contributing authors symbolize the main well known medical and surgical specialists from Europe and past. the most subject matters highlighted are embryology, common and irregular improvement of the CVJ, together with the similar vessels, sleek radiological contributions to analysis, genetic and metabolic elements that can influence at the surgical thoughts, the possibilities provided through conventional operative ideas, and the lately brought minimally invasive and endoscopic surgical modalities. unique emphasis is usually put on the evolution of the foundations of surgical operation as matured up to now decade by means of reviews within the nonetheless open box of pediatric neurosurgery.

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Extra info for Pediatric Craniovertebral Junction Diseases: Surgical Management of Craniovertebral Junction Diseases in Children

Sample text

HN Hensen’s node, PS primitive streak, T telencephalon, R rhombencephalon D. P. Thompson T R NT SM SI SN NP PSM HN PS moves slowly in a caudal direction along the body axis. This ensures that the old and new metameric boundaries, at both ends of a new somite, are separated by a distance corresponding to the caudal displacement of the determination wavefront during one period of oscillation of the Segmentation Clock [74] (Fig. 8). The speed of new somite production is thus linked to the Clock period, which is species specific: 30 min for zebra fish, 90 min for chick, and 120 min for mouse [70].

P. Thompson to complete the end product. In the case of the dens-axis, there is a fourth phase which involves bony fusion of the upper and lower dental synchondroses (Fig. 16). The various forms of odontoid dysplasia are classifiable according to their probable pathogeneses, which, in turn, are traceable to failure of one or more of the four developmental phases. As with other types of bony malformations of the CVJ, four main developmental errors are encountered in odontoid anomalies: 1. 2. 3. 4.

It also follows that the spinal nerve, ganglion, and blood vessel from the corresponding somitic segment, being associated with the loose cranial half of the lateral sclerotome, must cross above its own neural arch and that the corresponding segment of the spinal cord is always slightly more rostral to its companion vertebral body (Fig. 13, right). Given there are eight cervical somites but only seven resegmented axial sclerotomes and consequently seven cervical vertebrae, the C1 nerve root emerges above the C1 neural arch, and the C8 nerve root comes through below the C7 neural arch and above the T1 neural arch, which in fact is derived from the C8 somite.

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