Download Science and Engineering of Droplets. Fundamentals and by Huimin Liu PDF

By Huimin Liu

ISBN-10: 0815514360

ISBN-13: 9780815514367

This can be the 1st publication to surround the basic phenomenon, ideas, and methods of discrete droplets of either common beverages and melts. It offers the reader with the technology and engineering of discrete droplets, and offers researchers, scientists and engineers with the newest advancements within the box. The e-book starts off with a scientific overview of varied strategies and methods, besides their purposes and institutions with fabrics platforms. this can be through an outline of the phenomena and rules in droplet techniques. Correlations, calculations, and numerical modeling of the droplet procedures offer perception into the consequences of technique parameters on droplet homes for optimization of atomizer layout. Droplets are present in the parts of metallurgy, fabrics, car, aerospace, medication, foodstuff processing, agriculture, and gear iteration, and encountered in an enormous diversity of engineering purposes.

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Example text

This is because the atomization process is not completed after a jet leaves the orifice. In fact, it continues in the surrounding medium until the droplet size falls below a critical value so that no further breakup may occur. For a given liquid, this critical size is dependent on the relative velocity between the liquid and the surrounding medium. If both the liquid and gas are flowing in the same direction, the penetration is augmented and atomization is retarded, leading to an increase in the mean droplet size.

A liquid is delivered through an axial tube inside the acoustically resonant device to the surface at the atomizing end, where the atomization of the liquid occurs at the maximum vibrational amplitude. 11. Schematic of an ultrasonic atomizer. Droplet Generation 55 The droplet size generated by an ultrasonic atomizer depends primarily on the signal frequency and liquid flow rate. Ultrasonic atomizers may be of low-frequency (between 20 kHz and 100 kHz) or high-frequency (up to 3 MHz). More power can be supplied at the lower frequencies.

1) have been developed for combustion applications, differing from each other mainly in the way that swirl is imparted to the issuing liquid jet. In these atomizers, swirl chambers may have conical slots, helical slots (or vanes), or tangential slots (or drilled holes). Using thin, removable swirl plates to cut or stamp the swirl chamber entry ports leads to economies of the atomization systems if spray uniformity is not a primary concern. Large simplex atomizers have found applications in utility boilers and industrial furnaces.

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