By Steven Renzetti (auth.)
ISBN-10: 1461352770
ISBN-13: 9781461352778
ISBN-10: 1461508657
ISBN-13: 9781461508656
This e-book arose out of a paper that I wrote for the area financial institution on the request of Ariel Dinar, the editor for the sequence during which this quantity looks. i started that paper via pointing to the transforming into value of demand-side concerns in water assets: "The provision of potable water is one in every of government's oldest features with facts of this job stretching again millions of years. in the course of a lot of that point, water calls for have been taken as exogenously given and the main activity of specialists was once outlined as an engineering one: the way to provide a given volume of water not less than expense. in recent times, although, matters have arisen from observations of over the top water use, degraded water caliber and persevered insufficient provider for lots of, particularly the very terrible. due to those and different matters, there's a becoming attempt to view water source allocation from a point of view that includes shoppers' personal tastes in addition to provide constraints into administration plans. " (Renzetti, 2000, p. 123). the aim of this quantity is to check, in higher aspect than was once attainable in that article, what's identified in regards to the monetary features of the call for for water. hence, this booklet is intended to be a longer serious assessment of the nation of the art.
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Extra info for The Economics of Water Demands
Example text
First, in none of the models does the difference coefficient meet expectations (that is, equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the coefficient on income) and, thus, authors conclude that "the Taylor-Nordin specification ... 862). Second, the coefficient estimates are roughly the same across the three models although the 3SLS appears to yield more efficient estimates. 42 (3SLS). 14. In a related paper, Nieswiadomy and Molina, (1989) investigate the nature of OLS bias under both decreasing and increasing block rate structures.
First, it is clear that the demand for the illl input is dependent upon all input and output prices. Thus, as discussed in chapter 3, any empirical effort to characterize the demand for water with only a single price included amongst the explanatory variables must assume that demands are separable or risk a specification error. Second, the input demand equation is homogeneous of degree zero. That is, only changes in relative prices will induce changes in input use. Third, the demand for the ilh input is decreasing in its own price.
The linear and trans log models tend, however, to yield smaller estimates and less seasonal variation. While the manner in which the influence of climate on residential water demands has varied over time, there is a consensus in the literature that increases in temperature or evapotranspiration rates lead to higher residential water demands while increases in precipitation decrease demandsxv • In addition, most of the influence of climate on residential water use works through outdoor water uses.