By Ashok K Singh
ISBN-10: 0128014067
ISBN-13: 9780128014066
ISBN-10: 012801492X
ISBN-13: 9780128014929
Engineered Nanoparticles: constitution, houses and Mechanisms of Toxicity is an vital advent to engineered nanomaterials (ENM) and their strength antagonistic results on human health and wellbeing and the surroundings. even if study within the region of pharmacology and toxicology of ENM is quickly advancing, a potential correlation among their physicochemical homes and biomedical houses or toxicity isn't really but totally understood. This knowing is key to strengthen thoughts for the secure purposes and dealing with of ENM.
The publication comprehensively defines the present knowing of ENM toxicity, first describing those fabrics and their physicochemical houses, after which discussing the toxicological idea and method prior to ultimately demonstrating the capability impression of ENM at the setting and human health and wellbeing.
It represents a necessary reference for college kids and investigators in toxicology, pharmacology, chemistry, fabric sciences, medication, and people in similar disciplines who require an creation to ENM and their power toxicological effects.
- Provides cutting-edge physicochemical descriptions and methodologies for the characterization of engineered nanomaterials (ENM)
- Describes the aptitude toxicological results of ENM and the nanotoxicological mechanisms of action
- Presents the way to follow conception to perform in a public future health and threat overview setting
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Additional resources for Engineered nanoparticles : structure, properties and mechanisms of toxicity
Sample text
36 2. STRUCTURE, SYNTHESIS, AND APPLICATION OF NANOPARTICLES FIGURE 17 Structure or graphene, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. (A) Graphical representation (top) and chemical composition (bottom) of fullerenes. (B) Structure and folding of graphene (a one-atom thick planar sheet) consisting of sp2-bonded carbon atoms. 42 Å. Line OC is the chiral vector (Ch), line OH is the chiral translational axis (T), and q is <30 (but >0 ) for chiral CNTs. The shaded rectangle is the unit cell for this CNT.
4 Metal Nanoparticle-Based Sensors Metal nanoparticle-based biosensors exhibit high sensitivity for nucleic acids, proteins, antibodies, enzymes, and other biological molecules. , 2010, 2012). The colorimetric approaches, due to their simplicity and portability, are one of the most promising methods for diagnosis at the point-of-care. Gold, silver, and platinum nanoparticles have been extensively used in biosensors. Figure 16(AeD) describes some of the commonly used approaches in screening by metal nanoparticle sensors.
Gd2O3: Erbium (Er) þ Yb that upconverts NIR to 564 nm 3. , 2010) 33 He et al. (2013) designed an upconversion nanoparticle coupled to a dual-functional PEG and two layers of poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) as a gene-delivery vector for the transfection of plasmid DNA encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein. When serum is added during transfection, it shows remarkably enhanced transfection efficiency, possibly due to enhanced receptor-mediated endocytosis via the binding of serum proteins (Figure 13).