By D. M. Mattox
ISBN-10: 3540204105
ISBN-13: 9783540204107
ISBN-10: 366210329X
ISBN-13: 9783662103296
The Foundations of Vacuum Coating know-how is a concise evaluate of the advancements that experience ended in the big variety of purposes of this expertise. This e-book is a needs to for fabrics scientists and engineers operating with vacuum coating within the invention of recent applied sciences or functions in all industries. With over 370 references, this is often an exceptional start line in case you don’t are looking to reinvent the wheel. specifically, the booklet is a useful reference for these attracted to studying proposed or present patents. This particular e-book presents a place to begin for extra in-depth surveys of prior and up to date paintings in all facets of vacuum coating. the writer makes use of his wide wisdom of the topic to attract comparisons and position the knowledge into the right kind context. this is often fairly vital for the patent literature the place the terminology doesn't regularly fit jargon. a bit of acronyms for vacuum coating and word list of phrases on the finish of the ebook are severe additions to the data each reader needs.
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Additional info for The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology
Sample text
In 1950 G. Hass evaporated lower-oxide materials in an oxygen atmosphere in order to increase the state of oxidation [191]. In 1952 Aiiwarter patented the evaporation of metals in a reactive gas to form films of compound materials [192]. In 1960 Aiiwarter proposed that evaporation of a material through a plasma containing a reactive species be used to form a film of compound material [193]. Many investigators studied these methods of depositing transparent optical coatings. In 1964 Cox, G. Hass, and Ramsey reported their use of "reactive evaporation" for coating surfaces on satellites [194].
In 1884 Edison filed a patent entitled "Art of Plating One Material on Another" that included arc vaporization as a deposition technique [40]. Figure 16 shows the figure from his patent that was related to arc vaporization. This aspect of the patent was challenged based on Wright's work, as was discussed previously. " Edison attempted to use arc vaporization to deposit the "seed" layers on his wax phonograph masters. L. Figure 16. Edison's arc vapor deposition apparatus as shown in his 1894 (filed 1884) patent [40].
Thickness uniformity is often a concern in vacuum coating. Thickness uniformity is often determined by the fixture configuration and movement. A concern in reactive deposition is the availability, uniformity, and degree of "activation" of the reactive species. Therefore the geometry of the manifold used for introducing the reactive gases is an important design. Fixture configuration and movement can also be used to enhance reaction uniformity. In much of the early work obtaining a uniform coating over a large stationary area was done using multiple sources [131].